Bond Dealers Say Futures Traders’ Rate Bets Wrong (Liz Capo McCormick)

  June 9 (Bloomberg) -- The Wall Street firms that trade directly with the Federal Reserve say speculators betting that interest rates may head higher this year are wrong.

  Policy makers will keep the target for overnight loans between banks in a range of zero to 0.25 percent this year, according a survey of 15 of the 16 primary dealers of U.S. government securities that trade with the central bank. A majority predict no increase until at least the second half of 2010. Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. officials weren’t able to immediately provide a forecast.

  Yields on two-year Treasury notes surged 44.4 basis points June 5 and 8, the biggest two-day increase since Sept. 18 and 19, and Fed funds futures contracts show a 58 percent probability of a rate increase by November on signs that the economy is bottoming. Implied yields on eurodollar futures, also used to speculate on changes in central bank policy, increased even as the U.S. government said on June 5 that the unemployment rate rose to 9.4 percent, the highest since 1984.

  “The market seems wrong on this one,” said Eric Liverance, head of derivatives strategy in Stamford, Connecticut, at UBS AG, one of the dealers. UBS predicts that the Fed will remain on hold until June 2010. “High unemployment and a continued bad housing market will prevent the Fed from raising rates.”

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